Type “incognito mode shortcut” into Google and you’ll get a dozen answers, half of them wrong for the browser you’re actually using. Ctrl+Shift+N works in some browsers and does nothing in others, and if you’re on a Mac trying to open a private Safari window, there’s no official shortcut at all — despite what half the internet claims.
This guide gives you the actual key combination for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi, and Chromebook, sourced from each vendor’s own documentation rather than guesswork. You’ll also see what incognito mode really hides (less than you’d think), how to get your extensions working inside it, and what happens the moment you close that private window — which, by design, is everything.
If you came here just for the keys, the table below has you covered.
What’s the Incognito Mode Shortcut for Every Browser?
The shortcut is Ctrl+Shift+N on Windows, Linux, and ChromeOS, and Cmd+Shift+N on Mac — but that combo only covers Chrome, Edge, and Vivaldi. Firefox uses the same pattern with P instead of N (Ctrl+Shift+P, or Cmd+Shift+P on Mac), while Safari, Opera, and Brave each do it a little differently, and two of them don’t have an officially documented shortcut at all.
Here’s the fast version. Keep this table handy if you switch browsers often. It’s genuinely easy to forget how similar these products look while their private-window keys quietly diverge.
| Browser | Windows / Linux / ChromeOS | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Ctrl+Shift+N | Cmd+Shift+N |
| Edge | Ctrl+Shift+N | Cmd+Shift+N |
| Vivaldi | Ctrl+Shift+N | Cmd+Shift+N |
| Opera | Ctrl+Shift+N | Unconfirmed (see below) |
| Firefox | Ctrl+Shift+P | Cmd+Shift+P |
| Safari | No official shortcut | No official shortcut |
| Brave | Check the browser menu | Check the browser menu |
Notice the gaps. Firefox uses Ctrl+Shift+P (Cmd+Shift+P on Mac) rather than Ctrl+Shift+N, and Brave doesn’t publish an official combination at all; Safari’s own support pages don’t list a shortcut for Private Browsing at all — the details for each browser are below. Opera is its own small mess: its help page prints “Ctrl+Shift+N” under both the Windows/Linux and Mac instructions, which is very likely a documentation slip, since Mac apps conventionally use Cmd rather than Ctrl for this pattern.
If you only remember one thing, remember this: when a shortcut doesn’t do anything, it’s not necessarily your keyboard. Every browser in this guide has a “New Incognito Window,” “New InPrivate Window,” or “New Private Window” option somewhere in its menu, shortcut or not.
How Do I Open Incognito Mode in Chrome?
Press Ctrl+Shift+N on Windows, Linux, or a Chromebook, or Cmd+Shift+N on a Mac — Google confirms this combination on both its Chrome and Chromebook support pages, and it’s the one shortcut in this guide you can use without any caveats.
- Press the shortcut. Ctrl + Shift + N on Windows, Linux, or ChromeOS, or Cmd + Shift + N on Mac.
- Check for the dark window. A new, darker-themed Chrome window opens with the incognito icon in the corner. That’s your confirmation.
- Start browsing. Anything you do in that window won’t be added to your local browsing history once every incognito window is closed.
This is the same shortcut Chrome uses across every desktop platform it ships on, which is unusual — most of Chrome’s other window shortcuts have small platform quirks, but incognito doesn’t. If you want the rest of Chrome’s keyboard shortcuts in one place, our Chrome Shortcuts guide covers the full list.
One thing worth knowing before you lean on incognito for anything: it disables your extensions by default. If your ad blocker or password manager suddenly stops working the moment you open a private window, that’s expected behavior, not a bug — more on fixing that a few sections down.
What Is the Incognito Shortcut for Microsoft Edge?
Edge calls it InPrivate rather than Incognito, but the shortcut is identical to Chrome’s: Ctrl+Shift+N on Windows, Command+Shift+N on Mac, confirmed on Microsoft’s own keyboard shortcuts page.
That’s not a coincidence. Edge runs on the same Chromium engine as Chrome, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi, so a lot of window-management shortcuts carry over unchanged even though the branding differs. If you’ve used Chrome for years and just switched to Edge, your muscle memory should work without any adjustment for this one.
One combo, four browsers. Ctrl+Shift+N (Cmd+Shift+N on Mac) opens a private window in Chrome, Edge, and Vivaldi, and does the same in Opera on Windows and Linux. If you regularly hop between Chromium-based browsers, this is the one shortcut you genuinely don’t have to relearn.
What InPrivate does is functionally close to Chrome’s Incognito: it stops Edge from keeping local history, cookies, and form data once you close every InPrivate window, while still letting sites function normally while the window is open. Microsoft’s documentation doesn’t spell out what InPrivate hides in quite the level of detail Google’s Incognito page does, so the “what’s hidden” section further down (sourced from Chrome’s own documentation) is a fair stand-in, since the underlying behavior between the two is close enough.
If InPrivate isn’t opening with the shortcut, it’s worth checking whether a company policy has disabled it. Some managed work and school devices turn off private browsing entirely, and no keyboard combination will override that.
What’s the Shortcut for Private Browsing in Firefox?
Firefox opens a New Private Window with Ctrl+Shift+P on Windows and Linux, or Cmd+Shift+P on Mac — the same pattern as Chrome’s Ctrl+Shift+N, just with P instead of N, confirmed on Mozilla’s own keyboard shortcuts page.
Right-clicking a link and choosing “Open Link in New Private Window” is also a genuine Firefox feature — useful when you want to keep just one page private without pulling your whole session into a separate window.
- Press the shortcut. Ctrl + Shift + P on Windows or Linux, or Cmd + Shift + P on Mac.
- Confirm the private window opened. A new window opens with a private browsing icon in the corner, confirming it won’t save local browsing history.
- Or right-click a single link. Choose “Open Link in New Private Window” to keep just that page private without opening a whole new window.
If you find yourself reaching for the shortcut constantly, Firefox also has a setting that skips it altogether: under Settings > Privacy & Security > History, there’s an “Always use private browsing mode” checkbox that makes every new window private by default. Our Firefox Shortcuts guide has the complete list if you want the rest of Firefox’s keyboard shortcuts in one place, and Incognito Tab in Firefox goes deeper on how Firefox’s private browsing behaves compared to Chrome’s.
Same pattern, different letter. Ctrl+Shift+P is easy to mix up with Ctrl+Shift+N from Chrome and Edge — both open a private window, just in different browsers. If Ctrl+Shift+N does nothing in Firefox, that’s why: try P instead.
Does Safari Have a Keyboard Shortcut for Private Browsing?
No, not officially. Apple’s own Safari guide walks you through opening a new Private Browsing window via File > New Private Window, and it doesn’t list a keyboard shortcut for that action anywhere on the page.
You’ll see Cmd+Shift+N repeated across a lot of “Safari shortcuts” articles online, and it may well work on your Mac. But it isn’t documented on Apple’s official pages, which means Apple doesn’t guarantee it, doesn’t support it if it breaks in a future macOS update, and could reuse that combination for something else without warning anyone who was relying on it.
Practically, that means the reliable path is the menu: open Safari, click File, and choose New Private Window, or switch an existing regular window to Private Browsing from the same menu. It’s two clicks instead of one keystroke, which is a small tax, but it’s the version that won’t quietly break. Our Safari Shortcuts guide covers everything Apple does officially document for Safari’s keyboard, in case Cmd+Shift+N was the only combination you were missing.
What’s the Private Window Shortcut in Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi?
It depends on the browser: Vivaldi and Opera each publish a shortcut, while Brave doesn’t confirm one on its own support pages, so the menu is your most reliable option there.
- Vivaldi. Ctrl+Shift+N (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+Shift+N (Mac) opens a New Private Window, per Vivaldi’s own help documentation. You can also reach it through File > New Private Window or Vivaldi’s Quick Commands.
- Opera. Menu > New Private Window (Windows/Linux) or File > New Private Window (Mac). Opera’s help page lists Ctrl+Shift+N for both platforms, but that’s likely a documentation error on the Mac side — treat the Mac key as unconfirmed until you’ve tested it yourself.
- Brave. No keyboard shortcut is confirmed on Brave’s own support pages. Use the hamburger menu and look for New Private Window, or New Private Window with Tor if you want traffic routed through the Tor network.
Worth flagging: Opera’s private windows disable its built-in AI features entirely while you’re using them, a deliberate design choice rather than a bug — Opera’s own help page states AI tools “will not appear while you are using a private window.” Brave’s Private Window with Tor option is a different, slower kind of private browsing. It routes your traffic through three different volunteer-run computers before it reaches the site you’re visiting, which is meaningfully more private than a standard private window but also meaningfully slower — overkill for most everyday incognito use cases, like checking a price without your usual cookies attached. If you want the fuller picture on Brave’s privacy features beyond this one setting, see our Brave Private Browser review.
Is There an Incognito Mode Shortcut for Chromebook?
Yes. It’s the same one Chrome uses everywhere else on desktop: Ctrl+Shift+N, confirmed directly on Google’s Chromebook help pages, not just its general Chrome documentation.
That consistency matters more on a Chromebook than you might expect, because ChromeOS is Chrome, more or less. There’s no separate “Chromebook browser” with its own quirky shortcut set for something this basic. If you’ve used Ctrl+Shift+N on a Windows or Linux machine, it carries over to a Chromebook without any relearning.
A couple of things to know if incognito behaves oddly on a school or work Chromebook. Managed ChromeOS devices frequently have incognito mode disabled entirely by an administrator, in which case no keyboard shortcut will bring it up. You’ll usually see the option grayed out or missing from the menu altogether. That’s a policy decision made above the browser level, not something you can toggle from Settings yourself.
If you’re troubleshooting other Chromebook shortcuts while you’re at it, our Chromebook Shortcuts guide has the complete list for 2026, and Chromebook Tabs covers tab groups and recovery specifically.
What Does Incognito Mode Actually Hide (and What Doesn’t It)?
It hides your browsing history, cookies, site data, and anything typed into forms — but only locally, and only after you close every incognito window. It does not hide your activity from the websites you visit, your employer or school’s network, or your internet provider.
That gap between “private” and “invisible” is where most confusion about incognito mode comes from. Chrome’s own support page is direct about it: incognito stops information from being saved to your device, and that’s essentially the whole promise. It’s not a VPN, it’s not anonymity, and it was never designed to be either.
| Hidden by Incognito/Private Mode | Still Visible to Someone |
|---|---|
| Browsing history saved to this device | Websites you visit (they still see you) |
| Cookies and site data after you close the window | Your employer or school’s network administrator |
| Information typed into forms | Your internet service provider |
| — | Some cookies/site data kept temporarily during the session so sites still work |
Incognito isn’t a privacy tool for networks you don’t control. If you’re on a work laptop, a school Chromebook, or any network with monitoring software, incognito mode does nothing to hide that activity from the people who manage that network. Save the assumption of real anonymity for a VPN or Tor, not a private browsing window.
One more detail worth knowing: your extensions are disabled by default inside incognito, which is a privacy decision, not an oversight — Google doesn’t want an ad blocker or a shopping extension quietly recording activity you specifically asked it to forget. The next section fixes that, if you want a specific extension running while you’re private. For more on how incognito windows behave day to day, including getting a closed one back, see Incognito Tab.
How Do I Get My Extensions Working in Incognito Mode?
Turn it on manually, per extension: open chrome://extensions, find the extension, click Details, and toggle “Allow in Incognito.” Chrome disables every extension inside incognito windows by default, and there’s no single switch that turns them all on at once.
- Open the extensions page. Type chrome://extensions into the address bar and press Enter.
- Click Details under the extension you want active in incognito windows.
- Toggle “Allow in Incognito.” Close and reopen any incognito windows for the change to take effect.
This is worth doing selectively rather than for everything. The whole point of incognito is that it doesn’t remember what you did — an extension that logs your activity, tracks pages you visit, or syncs data to an account defeats that purpose the moment you flip it on. Ad blockers and password managers are the two most common exceptions people make, and both are reasonable, since neither one typically needs to log where you went to do its job.
Edge, Brave, Opera, and Vivaldi all have an equivalent settings screen for their extensions, since they’re built on the same Chromium extension system Chrome uses. The exact menu wording differs slightly by browser, but the concept (find the extension, find its details, flip an incognito toggle) carries across all of them. If a specific extension still doesn’t show up as an option, that’s often the developer opting it out of incognito entirely, not a setting you’re missing.
For the rest of Chrome’s shortcut and settings ecosystem, our keyboard shortcuts reference rounds up the combinations we use most, incognito included.
What Happens to Your Tabs When You Close an Incognito Window?
They’re gone, on purpose — closing the last incognito or private window ends the session and discards its browsing data immediately, which is exactly what the feature is designed to do.
That’s a feature for incognito specifically, not a flaw to work around. Nobody wants their “quick, private” search history quietly persisting somewhere. But it’s worth being clear-eyed about the trade-off: if you had forty tabs open in that incognito window and you close it by accident, there’s no built-in undo. Chrome doesn’t keep a recently-closed-incognito-tabs list the way it does for your regular windows.
Your regular, non-incognito windows are a different story, and that’s where a habit worth building pays off. If your browser crashes, your laptop dies mid-task, or you accidentally close a window full of research tabs, those are recoverable — Chrome keeps a short recently-closed list, and tools like BelayTab extend that safety net much further.
If tab loss is a recurring problem for you rather than a one-time scare, it’s worth setting BelayTab up before the next crash rather than after. Save your current windows as a named session with one click, or press Ctrl + Shift + S (Cmd + Shift + S on Mac). Check Restore Tabs or head straight to download BelayTab to see the recovery screen for yourself.
